Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,,
Reasoning is the process of
thinking that is contrary to the observation senses (empirical observation)
that produces a number of concepts and understanding. In reasoning,
propositions which form the basis of inference is called the premise
(antesedens) and the results of the conclusion is called the conclusion
(consequence). The relationship between the premise and the conclusion are
called consequences. In reasoning, there are two methods of reasoning, namely
inductive method and deductive method. Briefly deductive method is to draw
conclusions from general premises to conclusion that much more special. While
inductive is the conclusion of a special premises into a common conclusion.
Both types of reasoning are equally used as a method of proof in mathematics,
and is also used as a towing conclusions in science in general.